With energy-consuming equipment, such as water heaters and refrigerators, we have good data on energy consumption and can set clear standards accordingly. In some product categories—clothes washers, for example—Energy Star standards were adopted because those standards provide a high enough threshold to represent just the very top segment of the product market (less than 10%). In other product categories—e.g., refrigerators and dishwashers—we set a higher threshold than ENERGY STAR: for example, exceeding those standards by 10% or 20%. With lighting and lighting control equipment, certain generic products qualify, such as compact fluorescent lamps and occupancy/daylighting controls, while in other categories only a subset of products qualify. In some cases, products that meet the energy efficiency requirements are excluded, because of evidence of poor performance or durability. Microturbines are included here because of the potential for cogeneration (combined heat and power) that they offer.
Rheem RASL Prestige Series
The RASL Prestige Series from Rheem uses ECM motors and durable dual scroll compressors to provide SEER ratings up to 19.5. Available in three- to five-ton models, they use R-410A refrigerant and contain a diagnostic system that monitors refrigerant levels. An on-demand dehumidification terminal can be matched with an optional air handler and various thermostats for greater temperature and humidity control. This product is offered with a ten-year warranty.
The two most important issues with compressor-based cooling systems are energy efficiency and potential ozone depletion from refrigerants. Most unitary equipment now uses R-22, an HCFC, as the refrigerant. This refrigerant is slated for phaseout by 2020. A few units use HFC refrigerants, which do not affect the ozone layer but are greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming if released to the atmosphere.
Seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) ratings compare cooling capacity (in Btu) to energy inputs (in watts) and are helpful in evaluating central air-conditioner performance. One ton of cooling capacity represents the ability to remove 12,000 Btu of heat per hour.
Also consider the moisture-removal capability of air-conditioning equipment.
LEED Credits
EAc1: Optimize Energy Performance
EAc1.3: Optimize Energy Performance—HVAC
EAc4: Enhanced Refrigerant Management
EAc5: Enhanced Refrigerant Management
EAp2: Minimum Energy Performance
EAp2: Minimum Energy Efficiency Performance
EAp3: Fundamental Refrigerant Management
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